Sony A7s vs Epic and GH4 Low Light

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This blog is a look at the Sony A7s low light capabilities. The low light capabilities have already been bragged on all over the web, but I wanted to see a side by side comparison with the Red Epic and Panasonic GH4.

As an Epic owner, almost every production situation the Red goes into it performs quite well … with the exception of ultra low light. The capabilities that are coming out now are starting to really turn heads! It’s fairly common knowledge that the Mysterium-x sensor in the Epic hasn’t dominated the low light space. It has many many awesome features, but super low light hasn’t been it’s strong point.

As all of these new tweets, blogs, and videos started emerging with the A7s, my interest was grabbed and I had to know how the Red compared against the new breed! It’s not totally an apples to apples comparison because each camera has strong suites, and no camera (that I know of) is the best at everything. The Mysterium-x sensor is also many years old now. There have been some touting that Red’s Dragon sensor performs better in low light. I don’t own a Dragon camera or have immediate access to one, so for now I can’t say!

A very special thank you to Dave Dugdale for inviting me over to check out the Sony A7s and the GH4!

Check out the screencapture below to see the explanation of our process and my thoughts on how the cameras compare:

Below are some screenshots that will give you an idea of how these cameras compare in a low light environment!

Setup

Our setup was using a Tamron 24-70 F2.8 on the Red Epic and A7s (via metabones adapter) and the 12-35 F2.8 on the GH4. All cameras were set to 2800k. We used Dave’s iphone at full brightness to key his face and the rest of the room was dark.

Click on any images below to see a 1080p resolution version.

First up, let’s see how the cameras do at 1600 ISO

1600 ISO

Red Epic, Red Gamma 3 at 1600 ISO
Red Epic, Red Gamma 3 at 1600 ISO
GH4 1600 low light
GH4 at 1600 ISO, natural picture profile, contrast at -3, sharpness -3
Sony A7s, 1600 with Cine4
A7s, 1600 with Cine4

3200 ISO

Red Epic, Redgamma 3, 3200 ISO
Red Epic, Redgamma 3, 3200 ISO
GH4, 3200 ISO
GH4, 3200 ISO
A7s, slog 3200
A7s, slog 3200
A7s Cine4, 3200 ISO
A7s Cine4, 3200 ISO
Epic, Redlogfilm 3200
Epic, Redlogfilm 3200

So there we have our 1600 and 3200 ISO tests. Beyond this, I thought it would be worthwhile to check out how the A7s performs at very high ISOs. I feel like the sweet spot is right between 12800-25600. I feel comfortable shooting these ISOs and noise reducing if necessary, but truly they are phenomenal for how much low light they capture!

ISO 12800

Epic Redlogfilm 12800
Epic Redlogfilm 12800
A7s Slog 12800
A7s Slog 12800
A7s Cine4 12800
A7s Cine4 12800

You can see at this point the true gains the A7s has made in low light. Additionally worth noting, the highlight preservation on the A7s in SLOG mode is incredible! Especially in the next examples. It’s too bad that the only internal option for recording is 8 bit. 8 Bit and s-log can spell disaster in grading… with banding, compression artifacts and such. It’s best to have some kind of external recorder to take advantage of the slog recording option in most scenarios.

ISO 25600

At this point, I just left the comparison between two different gamma options in the A7s. The Red only allows you to select 12800 ISO, and at this point it was just fun to see how far the A7S could be pushed.

A7s Cine4 25600 ISO
A7s Cine4 25600 ISO
A7s, slog 25600 ISO
A7s, slog 25600 ISO

And beyond….

A7s, slog 52000
A7s, slog 51200 ISO
A7s, Cine4 51200 ISO
A7s, Cine4 51200 ISO
A7s slog 204800 ISO
A7s slog 204800 ISO
A7s CIne 4 204800 ISO
A7s CIne 4 204800 ISO
A7s slog 409600 ISO
A7s slog 409600 ISO
A7s cine4 409600 ISO
A7s cine4 409600 ISO

Truly the dynamic range of Slog gets shown off in these low light tests. The Cine4 option just didn’t hold the detail in the same manner!!

Stay tuned, also ahead:

  • Dynamic Range Test
  • Rolling Shutter Test
  • Run and Gun test

Such interesting times in which we live. Get your phones out, it’s time to start lighting!!

Super special thanks to Dave Dugdale at learningdslrvideo.com and Caleb Kohl at chlorofil.biz